Summary

New research reveals microplastics can reduce plants’ photosynthetic ability by 7-12% on average, with variations across terrestrial crops (6-18%), marine plants (2-12%), and freshwater algae (4-14%).

This pollution could cause 4-13.5% yield loss in staple crops over 25 years and decrease seafood production by up to 7% as aquatic ecosystems suffer.

Beyond threatening food security, reduced photosynthesis hampers carbon sequestration efforts critical for climate change.

Researchers estimate that reducing environmental microplastics by just 13% could mitigate photosynthesis loss by 30%.

  • reksas@sopuli.xyz
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    2 days ago

    how do you reduce microplastics once they have seeped into the earth though?

  • gressen@lemm.ee
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    3 days ago

    What’s the mechanism for photosynthesis reduction? It’s not explained in the PNAS article nor the abstract of the original paper, which is a meta-analysis.

    • Venator@lemmy.nz
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      3 days ago

      MP exposure reduces the chlorophyll content of photoautotrophs by 10.96 to 12.84%.

      From the abstract of the paper OP linked

      • gressen@lemm.ee
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        2 days ago

        Yeah but that means what exactly? Plastic deposits on the surface of the plant? Water contamination? Something else?

          • gressen@lemm.ee
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            2 days ago

            That’s beside my point. They talk about the difference between photosynthesis efficacy with and without MPs, but don’t explain how the MPs affect the process.

            • Venator@lemmy.nz
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              2 days ago

              You don’t have to explain the process to observe the difference. But it could be useful to understand the process to help figure out ways to mitigate it. I think we’ll have to wait for future research to find that out though.

  • RuBisCO@slrpnk.net
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    3 days ago

    So that’s what all this stuff is!

    Also, could someone share a pdf?

  • MonkderVierte@lemmy.ml
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    2 days ago

    Btw, those plastic foils are just plowed under, it’s nuts. Make them bio-degradable already. The vegs shouldn’t be allowed to be labeled “bio” if they use plastics for growing.